Arroyo del Vizcaíno, Uruguay: a fossil-rich 30-ka-old megafaunal locality with cut-marked bones.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Human-megafauna interaction in the Americas has great scientific and ethical interest because of its implications on Pleistocene extinction. The Arroyo del Vizcaíno site near Sauce, Uruguay has already yielded over 1000 bones belonging to at least 27 individuals, mostly of the giant sloth Lestodon. The assemblage shows some taphonomic features suggestive of human presence, such as a mortality profile dominated by prime adults and little evidence of major fluvial transport. In addition, several bones present deep, asymmetrical, microstriated, sharp and shouldered marks similar to those produced by human stone tools. A few possible lithic elements have also been collected, one of which has the shape of a scraper and micropolish consistent with usage on dry hide. However, the radiocarbon age of the site is unexpectedly old (between 27 and 30 thousand years ago), and thus may be important for understanding the timing of the peopling of America.
منابع مشابه
Arroyo del Vizcaı́no, Uruguay: a fossil-rich 30-ka-old megafaunal locality with cut-marked bones
Sección Paleontologı́a, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay Sección Geotécnica, Facultad de Ingenierı́a, Universidad de la República, Julio Herrera y Reissig 565, 11300 Montevideo, Uruguay Laboratorio C, Comisión Nacional de Arqueologı́a, Cátedra de Radioquı́mica, Facultad de Quı́mica, Universidad de la República, Gral. Flores 2124, 11200 Montevide...
متن کاملVizcaı́no site, Uruguay
Archaeological evidences are still missing: a comment on Fariña et al. Arroyo del Vizcaíno site, Uruguay. Fariñ a et al. [1] suggest the possibility of human presence ca 30 ka in the Arroyo del Vizcaíno site (AVS) (southern Uruguay). This is based mainly on the record of cutmarks made by human artefacts on Pleistocene animal bones. They also inform of the finding of a single tiny stone tool and...
متن کاملArchaeological evidences are still missing: a comment on Fariña et al. Arroyo del Vizcaíno site, Uruguay.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Proceedings. Biological sciences
دوره 281 1774 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014